Traditional inspection methods required coordinate measurement
machines belong in a temperature controlled "Cordax Room", with a group
of highly trained metrologists to decipher part acceptance.
However, Sheffield Measurement shop floor CMM's with built in
temperature compensation and Single Touch Interface software (STI)
permit a much more productive model: measuring parts at the point of
production. This requires only one CMM programmer to develop easy-to
use, customized menu-driven inspection programs that allow machine
operators to inspect parts right in the production cell along with
their regular duties.
This distributed model allows inspection that is "real time" since
inspection results are displayed in easy to read graphical pictures
that, with a color change, indicate whether the parts inspected conform.
This provides immediate feedback to the operators.
Single Touch Interface includes simple menu building tools for the
creation of an easy-to navigate menu system featuring pictorial buttons
that run their previously created part programs. Operators will
execute a complete inspection cycle using either touch screen or
keyboard and mouse input. The main menu shows the available inspection
routines and utilities, such as calibration and crash recovery. The
menu's are customizable to a user's need. The simplest implementation
would be a single screen that shows a fixed number of available
programs that can be run, as shown in the graphic. However, an almost
unlimited number of part programs can be run from a single STI menu,
using various techniques for part identification as programmed in the
part program.
Other input devices such as barcode scanners can be integrated, for
fast and foolproof part identification and part program selection.
STI slideshows can display inspection results using digital photos,
scanned documents such as blueprints or screen captures from your CAD
software or PCDMIS. STI can also be used to convey other information
besides measurement results, so the STI program developer can use STI
to instruct the user as to proper loading procedures, part orientation,
clamp closure, etc.
Using STI as individual features are measured, on-screen feature
identification icons pointing to the feature are automatically updated
with the measured data, and color coded to indicate in-spec (green),
warning (yellow) or out-of-spec (red). The colors can also represent
the percentage of tolerance being used which is also customizable.
The operator has immediate visual feedback as the inspection
commences if critical features are within spec. Since the measurement
results are included with the part pictures, identification of good and
bad parts is a snap as the visual records are kept in a historical file
and can be printed. If any one feature is out of tolerance the entire
slideshow indicates that by changing the top title bar RED.
Complete records of each inspection are maintained for future review, including the time, date and operator running the machine.
If the program and slideshow contained numerous slides showing
measurement data the user simply presses the JUMP button to move to the
first non-conforming feature for easy identification.
Even Inspections that were partially completed or aborted are
recorded. The STI program can also lock users out of accessing any
other functions on the computer without the appropriate password, so
unauthorized program operation or modification can be prevented.
Inspection results, integrity and security is also maintained by using
STI's access restriction. No modification or deletion of inspection
reports is allowed.
Since STI uses all the available features of the metrology software,
all the logic and functions of the program can be utilized.
In most cases, such as the five position fixture shown here, some
intelligence can be built into the program that allows the CMM to
determine if the part is present, and how it should be oriented in the
fixture.
In this example, the CMM probe "searches" for the part by slowly
approaching the part from the right. If the probe finds the part
within a specified search zone, the probe then moves to the top surface
and starts inspecting in a counterclockwise direction (red dashed line
on inset). The customization of the logic in the program is extensive,
due to the underlying programming capability.
Another example is the customization of part identification,
presence and location using binary hole patterns which are drilled into
custom part holding fixtures-- when the program "searches" for the
holes, the pattern of holes and number identifies the part fixture (and
thus the part program) automatically. The probe then seeks the part to
see if it's on the fixture, seeks the clamps to make sure they're
closed, and then commences the inspection. Any anomaly can either
abort the inspection, or provides operator feedback to fix the problem,
and then loops the program back to the seek routines.
Once inspection proceeds, results of each inspected features are available in real-time as the program runs.
Because STI is predominantly graphically based, it's
language-independent. This means that no matter how the part program
was developed, an STI routine can be created in any language to run
it. With universally recognizable graphical and color representations
for good and bad parts, multinationals can create inspection routines
that can be developed as local-language STI programs in many languages
for use around the world. STI programs are currently field deployed in
many languages, including Chinese, English, German, Korean, Swedish and
Spanish.
As mentioned, this is made possible by the combination of STI along with
Sheffield's rugged shop floor type CMM's, such as the Discovery II. We
designed Discovery specifically for harsh environments by using
machine-tool type recirculating bearings and hardened ways instead of
delicate, easily clogged air bearings. Discovery is moveable, so you
place it wherever you need it, whenever you need to. It runs on
110/220 AC power, so you can plug it in anywhere. And it's
affordable-- it can replace inflexible hard gages or hand gaging
methods, since it's computer controlled, and about 30 times faster than
manual methods. Discovery II is a proven technology that has been
installed in hundreds of locations worldwide over the last six years.
STI applications drive many of those CMM's, in diverse production
environments from automotive parts to electronic components to plumbing
fixtures.
STI is a component of Sheffield Measuremax Classic software, and is now an optional module that works directly with PC-DMIS. Contact Us for details.
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